How to Repair Damaged Brick Walls

Brick wall repair strategies for auxiliary brick walls and brick veneer walls fluctuate contingent upon the sort of harm that is being tended to. Fortification or even remaking are required in instances of extreme basic harm or dangerous structures while different sorts of brick wall repair, for example, re-pointing or split repair or lintel repair are regularly conceivable in-situ.

This article arrangement discloses sorts of harm to auxiliary brick walls. We disclose how to perceive, analyze, and assess development and breaks in brick walls and how to perceive brick wall bowing or protruding and splitting disappointments.

The article arrangement incorporates recognizable proof of sorts of foundation splits, break designs, contrasts in the significance of splits in brick basic walls or brick veneer walls and talks about breaks or development as proof of building development.

To balance out and secure basic brick walls against inclining and swelling outwards, basic for a considerable length of time has been the expansion of outside plates affixed through a brick wall and associated either to the structure's inside casing or to the contrary wall (by a steel bar or bar).

Fractional Re-Construction of Structural Brick Walls

At the point when the proprietors needed the rooftop raised to increase livable space over the back wing of their home, the creator [DF] expected to re-fabricate the brick peak end of this memorable structure, the Seneca Howland house situated in Pleasant Valley, New York.

At the point when improvement or repair to a current brick structure is restricted in scope it tends to be reasonable and prudent to re-fabricate that wall segment; had this wall re-development venture not been at the exceptionally top of the structure we'd have expected to include brief help for any overhead brick structure, and designing counsel may have been required.



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Published By
Rajib Dey
www.constructioncost.co
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Pouring Concrete on Sloped Surfaces

Pouring concrete on a sloped surface needs superb aptitudes and experience to play out the work as arranged. Generally, low droop concrete is utilized for sloped concrete individuals, carports, and wheelchair inclines.

The situation of low droop concrete in its last position and compaction requires incredible alert, understanding, and legitimate cementing strategies. That is the reason all the fundamental planning ought to be made before the beginning of pouring.

How to Pour Concrete on a Sloped Surface?

Get the formwork ready and check their levels appropriately. Before cementing starts, perform essential checks for fortifications, formworks, and some other installation objects. For concrete garage and wheelchair slopes, ensure that the territory is level, structures are firm and liberated from soil and garbage.

Request low droop concrete to keep away from downhill drooping of concrete along the incline. Low droop concrete has an amazing opportunity to stay at its position and take compaction appropriately. Concrete with low droop has a little extent of water.

Low droop concrete is wanted from an auxiliary perspective, yet its situation and compaction need impressive work and vitality. The droop esteem speaks to the consistency or the usefulness of concrete blend. Droop test might be directed on concrete upon its appearance to the building site to check its reasonableness for the undertaking viable.



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Published By
Rajib Dey
www.constructioncost.co
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Steel Pile Foundations

Precast piles and driven cast in piles utilize steel pipes. On account of precast or completely performed piles, there are two groupings, for example, empty little removal piles and solid piles. The empty little relocation piles utilize steel pipes when steel pile foundation is recommended. With regards to solid piles, steel H-piles are utilized.

On account of driven cast set up piles the fundamental arrangement is solid cylinder steel tube. If there should arise an occurrence of steel tubes, we utilize closed ended cylinder and open-ended cylinders.

Usually utilized steel piles are moved steel H area piles or pipe piles. The pipe piles have either an open or a closed end that is driven into the ground. I-segment or wide rib piles can likewise be utilized as pile foundation.

The H-sections are favored progressively over I-sections, as the H-segment has the same thickness for the web and the spine. On account of the I area, the thickness of the web is less contrasted with its spine thickness.

In the event that Q is the permissible auxiliary limit, A being the cross – sectional territory of the steel and the suitable worry of the steel given by fs, then:

Qall = A x fs

During the geotechnical examination the plan quality is resolved as Qdesign and this must be inside the Qall.

Types of Steel Pile Foundations

By and large, the steel piles can be sorted into the following categories: Screw Piles, Circle Piles, H-piles



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Published By
Rajib Dey
www.constructioncost.co
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Water Cement Ratio in Mix - W/C Ratio Calculation

Have you been told "Include some water, the concrete looks exceptionally hard"? Is this right? Including more (Water Cement Ratio) at the site level to expand the concrete functionality? In no way, shape or form.

Water Cement Ratio implies the ratio between the weight of water to the weight of cement utilized in concrete mix. Typically water cement ratio falls under 0.4 to 0.6 according to IS Code 10262 (2009) for ostensible mix (M10, M15 ... M25)

We as a whole realize that the water cement ratio will straightforwardly influence the quality of concrete. It is possible that it expands the quality whenever utilized to the right extent or lessens it. In any case, have you ever considered why we are utilizing water on the off chance that it has so much trouble?

Role of Water in Concrete

Concrete is a macro content. It contains micro fixings, for example, cement, sand, fine total and Coarse total. So as to secure high quality concrete which withstands up to our ideal compressive quality, We need the right extent of admixture to consolidate these materials.

Here comes the Water which will start this substance procedure by including 23%-25% of the cement volume. This starts the substance procedure and makes 15% of water cement glue otherwise called a gel to fill the voids in the concrete.

Impacts of an excess of water in concrete

As expressed above we need 23% of water to start the substance procedure on cement. Including more water than this permissible Water cement breaking point will really influence the quality. In the event that we continue adding water to build the functionality, at that point the concrete has bunches of liquid materials where the totals will settle down.

When the water vanishes it leaves heaps of voids in concrete which influences the concrete quality.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Published By
Rajib Dey
www.constructioncost.co
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Fly Ash in Concrete

Fly ash is a standout amongst other pozzolanic admixtures. Pozzolanic admixtures or mineral admixtures are those materials which in itself don't have any cementitious characteristics however show cementitious properties in their finely separated structure when joined with lime, for example Calcium Hydroxide (Ca (OH)2) with dampness. They synthetically respond with Calcium Hydroxide at room temperature to frame cementitious mixes.

Fly ash, otherwise called pummeled fuel ash, is one such fake pozzolanic material. Fly ash is finely separated formless alumino-silicate powder, which is delivered in powdered coal consuming force plants.

It has practically next to zero cementitious properties yet gets receptive in nearness of lime. Fly ash produces gel (calcium-silicate hydrates (C-S-H)), which makes fly ash concrete thick, gives quality and decreases the penetrability. Consequently, it upgrades the solidness properties of concrete.

What is Fly Ash Exactly?

Fly ash is one of the deposits created during ignition of pounded coal in warm force plants and contains the fine particles that ascend with the gases. Fly ash for the most part contains silica (SiO2), calcium oxide (CaO), alumina oxide (Al2O3) and ferric oxide (Fe2O3). Its parts differ contingent on the kind of coal consumed.

Fly ash is delivered by quick cooling and cementing of molten ash; consequently a huge bit of fly ash particles are in the shapeless state. Fly ash particles are commonly round with breadth running from under 1 µm to 150 µm while the particles of cement are littler than 45 µm. The circular structure and size of the molecule expands the flowability and diminishes the water request in concrete blend.

In what capacity can Fly Ash Affect the Environment just as Technology?

India alone creates in excess of 100 million tons of fly ash each year. Fly ash makes a terrible effect on nature and human wellbeing. Its removal is a major concern. Scarcely any Years prior, fly ash was regularly discharged into the air causing air contamination.

These days the fly ash is gathered in contamination control gear like electrostatic precipitator before the gases are discharged into the air, subsequently decreasing air contamination.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Published By
Rajib Dey
www.constructioncost.co
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Plum Concrete - Definition, Uses and Advantages

Concrete is a blend of water, sand, aggregate and cement which shapes a stone-like mass on setting. Today, we will discuss a unique kind of concrete called "Palm Concrete". Peruse on for the subtleties.

The word Concrete is derived from the Latin word "concretus", signifying "to become together". Concrete is an organization of coarse granular material (the aggregate or filler) inserted in a hard lattice of material (the cement or binder) that occupies the space between the aggregate particles and pastes them together.

Contingent upon the sort of filler and binder utilized, concrete is named in a manner like Plum concrete, Rice body concrete, fly debris concrete and so on. In this article, let us talk about what a plum concrete is and how Plum is utilized as a filler material in plum concrete.

Plum concrete is framed by the consideration of medium to enormous stones of size up to 300mm or considerably bigger as filler. It is utilized to build the obvious yield of concrete for a given measure of cement for example to abstain from utilizing abundance measures of cement without settling on the quality.

The enormous stones utilized are known as plums. These plums are utilized really taking the shape of mass concrete. Notwithstanding, the volume of plums ought not surpass 30% – 40% of the all out volume of the completed concrete.

Plum concrete is additionally alluded to as Rubble concrete or Cyclopean Concrete. The Plum ought not be bigger than 33% or the cross-segment of the concrete blender.

How Plum Concrete Differs from Plain Concrete

Plain cement concrete is the least difficult type of concrete. It is made by blending fundamental fixings, for example, cement, fine aggregates and coarse aggregates. While plum concrete is the kind of concrete where medium to enormous stones are utilized as filler material instead of aggregates.

Thus the main contrast between plain cement concrete and plum concrete is the expansion of the enormous stones in the concrete blend. It goes about as a filler material lessening the amount of little size aggregates which are commonly costly. In this way, it helps in chopping down the expense of concrete.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Published By
Rajib Dey
www.constructioncost.co
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Dust and Debris Affecting Healthcare Construction: Preventive Guide Released

One of the several healthcare providers for construction workers, the University of Virginia Health System, has released an outline for infection control policies and procedures on Friday. This was done as an effort to minimize the impact of construction project environments on the health of the building workers present on site most of the time. 

This system of strict health observation required training and following guidelines to a dot. These guidelines are to be followed by the workers on the field during the construction process. The strictness and methods in the guide may vary depending upon the risk level of the construction worker doing a specific job.

The gist of the guidelines are counted out as follows.

1. Use negative pressure systems monitored with a continuous-read negative air pressure monitor, smoke test with daily log or handheld manometer with daily log.
2. Wait for patients to be removed before work begins in certain areas.
3. Replace displaced ceiling tiles.
4. Cleanup after work is complete by either wiping down the area or by using a HEPA ​(high-efficiency particulate air) vacuum.
5. Use approved ICRA (Infection Control Risk Assessment) containment barriers.
6. Control dust while cutting using water mist, a HEPA vacuum or other effective measures.
7. Seal unused doors with painters' tape.
8. Use dust control mats and all points of access.
9. Transport construction waste out of the work area using clean containers with hard covers.
10. Isolate the HVAC system in areas where work is going on to prevent contamination of the ducts system.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Published By
Rajib Dey
www.constructioncost.co
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Autoclaved Aerated Concrete

Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) is a lightweight precast concrete structure material. It is made out of quartz sand, calcined gypsum, lime cement, water and aluminum powder. Aluminum powder is utilized at a pace of 0.05%–0.08% by volume (contingent upon the predetermined thickness).

AAC items are utilized under warmth and weight in an autoclave. The different types of AAC are blocks, divider panels, floor and rooftop panels, cladding panels and lintels. Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) blocks are utilized on both inside and outside development works.

AAC blocks give the structure imperviousness to fire and insulation. ACC materials are standard apparatuses to slice and molded to be used. It strongly suggested thermally protecting material for both inside and outside.

Points of interest of AAC:

1. The most significant bit of leeway of AAC is its lower natural effect.
2. Improved warm proficiency decreases the warming and cooling load in structures.

3. Magnificent soundproofing material and acoustic protector.
4. Exceptionally fire and termite-safe.
5. Produced in an assortment of structures and sizes.
6. Decreases venture cost.
7. AAC ingests dampness from air and discharges moistness.
8. Establishment of electrical and plumbing lines are simple.
9. Postage is increasingly affordable.
10. AAC is a sturdy material.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Published By
Rajib Dey
www.constructioncost.co
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Anti-seismic Construction: Top 5 Earthquake Resistant Structures in the World

The numero uno enemy of the construction industry is earthquakes. Seismic activities can demolish years of hard work in a deadly minute. That is why building earthquake resistant structures is so important.

Constructing aseismic buildings is vital for areas where seismic activity is high but you have to build there anyway. It is also mandatory for tall structures, because a slight vibration in the soil may sway the top violently.

Understanding Earthquakes in Construction Industry

Knowing why seismic activities occur and how can they hurt a building is integral to building earthquake resistant structures. Let us look into it in brief below.

How does an earthquake happen

The old saying goes, “know thy enemy.” And so, every civil engineer worth his salt must learn about the reason behind seismic activities. This will help them immensely in building earthquake resistant structures.

The crust of our planet is divided into several “plates”. These are called tectonic plates and they float around. This process is so slow that we can’t feel it. However, the problem occurs when one of these plates touches another.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Published By
Rajib Dey
www.constructioncost.co
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

How to Pour Concrete on Slab on Grade (SOG)

Reason and extension: The reason for this strategy proclamation is to clarify the best possible technique on the best way to get ready and cast piece on grade 1 or any level component or part including obsession of steel support, MEP embedment, fixing of shade and so forth without wounds.

After refilling works the following is throwing chunks on grade (ground), ensuring that all the zones underneath grade pieces have been appropriately inlaid and compacted.

Endorsement must be gotten from the Engineer for waterproofing and inlaying works preceding beginning chunk on grade throwing.

Here is the technique articulation of Slab on Grade planning and concrete pouring. The purpose for this strategic statement is to clarify the best possible technique on the best way to get ready and cast section on grade 1 or any flat component or part including obsession of steel support, MEP embedment, fixing of screen and so forth without wounds.

Materials and References:

1. C40/20 Concrete Grade with added substances
2. Twisted bars or A393 BRC work
3. Affirmed drawing

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Published By
Rajib Dey
www.constructioncost.co
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

How to Create Templates in AutoCAD

Arguably the most famous and the most commonly used 3D modeling software ever, we all know about AutoCAD. It is a computer aided design and drafting solution brought to you by Autodesk. Today, we will learn how to create templates in AutoCAD.

As a design engineer, you often need to do the same type of design over and over again, don’t you? Every time you start one of these projects, you have to build the same things up from scratch. This can get frustrating. So, what do you do? Do you just copy-paste your previous design and make changes in that?

That’s a bad idea. It's prone to errors and you might end up doing more work than before.

What would be better is to keep a handy “basic” drawing available that is common to all of these drafts you have to make. Then keep using this “format” every time you start a new drawing of that kind. 

What would be better is to keep a handy “basic” drawing available that is common to all of these drafts you have to make. Then keep using this “format” every time you start a new drawing of that kind. 

This is, basically, what templates are all about. Templates are “basic format” drawings which are saved in separate locations and are used as the starting skeleton for particular kinds of drawing. 
Templates in AutoCAD are one of such features which help us to reduce our work and to save time. Before starting a new design project we have to change many settings in the drawing page like units, sizes, dimension styles, layers, etc. It is not easy and practical to do the settings every time you start a new drawing.

There are many online construction templates available. But also, you can create a custom template in AutoCAD. You can define your own parameters in this template. They are saved with DWT file extension. When you use it to start a drafting project, then you can save it in standard AutoCAD DWG format.
Let us see how we can create templates in AutoCAD in eight simple steps. 



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Published By
Rajib Dey
www.constructioncost.co
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Some vital characteristics of concrete in fresh & hardened state

1. STRENGTH: Concrete has good strength against compression but it is moderately weak in tension and bending. Significant amount of force is required to crush concrete, but marginal force is required to pull it apart or produce bending cracks.

Compressive strength is mainly defined by the amount of cement applied, but is also influenced by the ratio of water to cement and proper mixing and placing as well as the suitability and range of hydration and curing.

Tensile strength generally varies from 7 or 8 % of compressive strength in high-strength mixes to 11 or 12% in low-strength mixes.

Both tensile strength and flexural bending strength are raised with the addition of steel or fiber reinforcement.

2. DURABILITY: Durability means the capacity to retain standard performance over an expanded service life.

Concrete upon which the commuters will walk on should have the resistance capacity against abrasion in order that it doesn’t erode easily.

Concrete uncovered on the outside of a building should have good resistance capacity against weather in order that it doesn’t lose it’s strength from recurring freezing and thawing.

The longevity of concrete uncovered to recurring freeze-thaw cycles can be raised greatly with air entrainment.

3. VOLUME STABILITY: All materials are enlarged and contracted with variations in temperature, and as the concrete is a porous material, it also enlarged and contracted with variations in moisture content. Cement-based products like concrete, concrete masonry, and stucco undergo initial shrinkage since the cement moisturizes and excess mixing water vaporizes.

This initial shrinkage is persistent, and it is other than reversible expansion and contraction resulting from later temperature or moisture variations.

Extreme shrinkage can lead to crack and as a result the moisture enters into concrete and a harmful cycle of deterioration is started.

4. WORKABILITY: Workability belongs to the relative ease with which a fresh concrete mix is treated, arranged, compacted, and finished devoid of segregation or separation of the materials.

Proper workability is necessary to form inexpensive and superior quality concrete.

Fresh concrete contains strong workability if it can be developed, compacted, and finished to its final shape and texture with least effort and devoid of segregation of the materials.

Concrete having inferior workability fails to flow smoothly into forms and perfectly enclose reinforcing steel and embedded items, and it becomes complicated to compact and finish.

5. CONSISTENCY: Consistency stands for the aspect of workability associated with the flow characteristics of fresh concrete.

It signifies the fluidity or wetness of a mix and is computed with the slump test. Fresh concrete is arranged in a metal cone. When the cone is detached, the concrete slumps a specific amount on the basis of how fluid it is. A wet, soft mix slumps more as compared to a drier, stiffer one.

A high-slump concrete is very fluid whereas a low-slump concrete is drier and more hard.

A high-slump mix leads to unnecessary bleeding, shrinkage, cracking, and dusting of the hardened concrete surface.

6. COHESIVENESS: Cohesiveness means the element of workability which specifies whether a mix is harsh, sticky, or plastic.

Plasticity is a suitable property in concrete stating that a mix can be moulded and retained a shape at the time of being formed.

A harsh mix does not have plasticity and the materials may be easily detached.

Harshness is resulting from either excessive or shortage of mixing water (high- or low-slump mixes), a shortage of cement (lean mixes), or a shortage of fine aggregate particles.

Harshness may also occur by an excess of rough, angular, flat, or elongated aggregate particles. Harsh mixes can sometimes be enhanced with air entrainment or by raising the fine aggregate or cement content, but modifications should be done to the overall mix to sustain the exact ratios of all materials.

Read more

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Published By

Rajib Dey

www.constructioncost.co

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Quantity Take-off in Earthwork Volume Calculation

Quantity Take-off software is also used in calculating Earthwork Volume and this earthwork is done to restructure the topography of a site to get the design levels.

There are various types of methods of volume calculation that can be approved to find earthwork quantities; there are various civil engineering projects like road work, irrigation canal project, tank survey, earth moving, etc. for which different calculation methods are used. Some of them are invented in many time ago when the computer or calculator were not invented and still now are being used. Besides this, nowadays industry practices of various kinds of volume calculation which are discussed here to help the readers to choose the right one.

Earthworks: These are engineering works made through the moving and/or processing of huge quantities of soil and unshaped rock. Earthwork is done to restructure the topography of a site to get the design levels. Earthwork includes cutting and filling to get the needed topography.

• Cutting: It is the procedure of digging earth material from a work location or borrows pits to reach the desired topography.

It is the procedure of moving the excavated material or extra earth material to work a location to reach the desired topography.

Applications of Earthwork: Earthwork is done in the projects like Road works, Railways, Irrigation project such as canals and dams, other common earthwork applications are land grading to reconfigure the topography of a site or to fix slopes. Method of Earthwork Calculation: There are four popular types of earthwork calculation which written below:

• Section method
• Average method
• Division by Square method
• Contour method

At first, an earthwork calculation survey needs to do on the site. During this survey, the site elevations of the existing at various points of the work site are stubborn. All the calculations are done depending upon these values.



Read more
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Published By
Rajib Dey
www.constructioncost.co
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Basic differences between Mortar and Concrete

Concrete and mortar are two most vital building elements for any construction work. But both the materials are different in nature. Go through the following article to know the fundamental discrepancies among concrete and mortar.

Concrete:

Concrete is a composite material produced from a mixture of sand, cement, aggregates and water in required proportions.

Concrete refers to a composite material that is formed with some basic elements like water, aggregate (rock, sand, or gravel) and amalgamated with a fluid cement that hardens in due course.

If aggregate is combined jointly with dry Portland cement and water, it produces a fluid mass that can be smoothly molded into shape. A chemical reaction happens between cement, water and other ingredients to develop a hard matrix that joins the materials together into a strong stone-like material.[2] Sometimes, additives like pozzolans or superplasticizers are provided in the mixture to make the physical properties of the wet mix or the finished material superior.

Mortar:

Mortar is developed by mixing cement, sand and water and applied to tie building blocks like stones, bricks, and concrete masonry units jointly as well as fill and close the uneven gaps among them.

VARIANCE AMONG MORTAR AND CONCRETE:

1. Concrete is developed by mixing cement, sand, aggregates and water, whereas the mortar is formed by mixing cement, sand and water.

2. Concrete is more durable as compared to mortar.

3. The water-cement ratio is greater in mortar. The water is utilized to hydrate the cement and retain the mix collectively. But the objective of concrete is to maintain the water-cement ratio as low as possible.

4. After mixing, Mortar becomes much condensed substance as compared to concrete. Mortar acts like a glue to fix the bricks together. Because of superior strength and longevity concrete is mostly recommended for all types of construction works like buildings, bridges, roads etc.

5. Concrete sustains for a long time but mortar should be substituted by every 20 – 30 years.

Article Source : www.dailycivil.com

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Published By

Rajib Dey

www.constructioncost.co

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

UQTO is one of the best quantity surveying softwares for Quantity Surveying Professionals

UQTO refers to an add-on toolbar available in Autocad (2010 to 2014). This quantity surveying software can simplify the Architectural, Civil and MEP quantity surveying process by performing the following functionalities accurately.

• Generates a unique group for all element types (Footings, Columns, Plastering, Paintings, etc…).

• Generates a unique code for all elements in each group and draws it on the drawing by auto counter.

• Produces a Tag/Dimension line for all elements to provide its code and desired quantity parameter (Length, Count, Area, etc…).

• Produces report for each group.

• Exports reports to Excel.

Some other important features :-

• All surveying data are saved within Autocad DWG file devoid of any special file types or other third party applications. No 3d party software program is needed to modify any surveying data that can be delivered and opened through a third party program.

• Produces perfect quantities spreadsheets instantly.

• Apply a professional system for coding and numbering all elements required for surveying.

• Get rid of copying the surveyed elements data manually as it is possible to export all data to excel with some mouse clicks.

Buy it now Ultimate Quantity Takeoff

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Published By

Rajib Dey

www.constructioncost.co

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Civil Engineering Flashcards to pass the Civil PE Exam successfully

Civil Engineering in a Flash is specifically designed for the students who want to pass Civil PE exam successfully. These flashcards are packed with basic principles, formulas, equations, laws, units, and conversions. The flash cards are compatible with smart phones and iOS devices.

These flashcards will help the civil engineering students in the following ways :-

• Study key concepts.

• Improve your skills for solving problems quickly

• Make your confidence better

• Benefitted with 500 cards having crucial information in question form

• Evaluate your progress and rearrange the deck

• Get a complete answer on the opposite side of each card

• the option to flag cards for assessment afterward

Table of contents:

• Environmental

• Geotechnical

• Structural

• Transportation

• Water Resources

Link for download Civil Engineering in a Flash for iOS

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Published By

Rajib Dey

www.constructioncost.co

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Introduction to Infrastructure: An Introduction to Civil and Environmental Engineering – A useful construction book

Introduction to Infrastructure: An Introduction to Civil and Environmental Engineering is an useful construction book written by both Michael R. Penn and Phillip J. Parker. This construction book will provide assistance to civil and environmental engineers to undertake and fulfill the challenges of the 21st century.

The authors utilize the infrastructures surrounded us to make them familiar with students belong to civil and environmental engineering and at the same time expose how all the parts of civil and environmental engineering are co-related to facilitate the students to have clear ideas in the first or second year of the curriculum.

Students will gather knowledge on the what of the infrastructure, as well as the how and the why of the infrastructure. Readers will come to know the infrastructure as a system of interconnected physical components, and how those components provide impact, and are affected by, society, politics, economics, and the environment.

By acquiring knowledge on infrastructure, the educators and students will get the ability to build up a vital connection amid fundamental knowledge and use that knowledge, so that the students can translate their knowledge to new contexts.

The authors try to employ the advanced learning instructions which involve learning objectives, concrete examples and cases, and numerous photos and illustrations as well as chapters organized well to the ABET accreditation requirements AND the ASCE Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge 2nd edition (with recommendations for using this text in a 1, 2, or 3 hour course) and make this text a principal factor concerning any civil and/or environmental engineering curriculum.

Buy Now An Introduction to Civil and Environmental Engineering

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Published By

Rajib Dey

www.quantity-takeoff.com

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Civil Calcs is a useful construction program for Civil Engineers and Land Surveyors

Jamoke Innovations LLC develops Civil Calcs. It is an exclusive construction program compatible with iOS device.

This construction program is ideal for Civil Engineers and Land Surveyors to rapidly estimate as well as verify points on portions of a roadway profile. Besides, it can also be used for area calculations, drainage/flow calculations, traffic counts, etc. It is best suited in the office, when verifying any plans, or in the jobsite if you require some instant effective estimations.

This tool is specifically designed for plan checkers, surveyors, and engineers who accomplish recurrent vertical curve grade estimations as well as for verifying slopes and elevations, and angles. Ideal tool for Civil Engineering Students, and Professionals.

This app complies with Apples advocacy of a universal binary; meaning the purchase consists of both the iPad and iPhone versions for the identical price. So if the users contain an iPod/iPhone they can obtain that version, but if they contain the iPad they will have that version too. The Lite version of this app is not compatible with the iPad.

Link for download Civil Calcs for Civil Engineers

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Published By

Rajib Dey

www.constructioncost.co

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

How to solve a loading problem regarding structural-slab loading on a column

Civil Engineering Academy provides series of video tutorials which are very useful for students to pass the Civil PE Exam successfully. The following video tutorial is a part of their video tutorial series.

This construction video highlights the solution for resolving the loading problem concerning structural-slab loading on a column.

In this video you will find a concrete slab and its thickness is 5”. The loading is also given. Learn how to work out reaction in column B (Kips).

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Published By

Rajib Dey

www.constructioncost.co

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~