How to check quality of concrete in jobs site

The following precautions should be taken during preparation of good quality concrete:

To build up a quality, durable and strong structure, the concrete that is used should contain standard quality. A good quality concrete should be stable, condensed, workable and cost-effective.

The following properties should be maintained to produce a good quality concrete :-

1. The quality of aggregate should have been rigid and long-lasting.

2. The grading of the aggregates should be done perfectly and consistently.

3. Adequate quantities of cement should included in concrete to maintain necessary strength and water-resistance capability.

4. The water does not contain any organic or deleterious materials.

5. The quantity of water should be maintained in such a manner so that the uniformity is retained properly.

6. The proportion of water-cement should keep as minimum as possible.

7. To keep up conformity, mixing of concrete should be performed systematically.

8. To eliminate air bubbles and voids, the freshly arranged concrete should be compacted properly.

9. While transmitting the concrete to the job site, no segregation of or separation of materials should happen in concrete.

10. Concrete that is provided at the point of placing should have been homogeneous & contain right symmetry.

11. Ensure that the concrete is not thrown from a distance of high point to prevent segregation.

12. Curing of concrete should be done perfectly for minimum 28 days.

13. The temperature of concrete should be retained over the freezing point unless it gets rigid enough.

14. It should be stored in even horizontal layer having invariable thickness. Concrete should fill each section in this form.

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Published By

Rajib Dey

www.constructioncost.co

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How concrete is mixed in different ways

Concrete belongs to a composite material formed by cement, sand, coarse aggregate, water and chemical admixtures (if necessary). To maintain the superior quality of concrete, the materials of the concrete should be blended properly so that the quality of concrete is not impacted.

A well-mixed concrete is formed on the basis of the following conditions:

• The color of the concrete should be consistent.
• Admixture of all concrete materials like cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water should be uniform.
• Cement paste should wrap all the surface of the aggregate.
• Segregation should not happen as soon as the mixing of concrete is completed.

Mixing concrete is dependent on the following three options:

• Hand mixing (Mixing concrete devoid of a mixer)
• Machine mixing (Mixing concrete with a mixer)
• Ready mix concrete

Hand mixing (Mixing Concrete without a Mixer): Hand mixing stands for the method of mixing the different materials of concrete by hand. Mixing concrete devoid of a mixer is suitable for small works. Mixing of materials is executed on masonry platform or flat iron sheet plates.

The hand mixing concrete is performed as follow:

• Expand the measured quantity of sand on the platform, and then unload the cement on the sand.
• The sand and cement should be blended thoroughly with the help of shovels in the dry state.
• The measured amount of coarse aggregate should be extended, and the mixture of sand & cement should spread on it and mixed in an exact manner.
• Depression is provided at the centre of the mixed materials.

• Include 75% of the required quantity of water in the depression and blend well by the shovels.
• Include the leftover amount of water and the mixing method should be carried on unless a uniform colour and consistency of concrete is procured. Time of mixing concrete should not be in excess of 3 minutes.
• The mixing platform should be washed at the end of the day’s work.

Machine Mixing (Mixing Concrete with a Mixer): Machine mixing is mostly suitable for bigger projects where huge masses of concrete are necessary. The machine mixing can retain the persistent uniformity of concrete. Besides, the machine mixing can significantly reduce the mixing time. In recent times, different types of concrete mixers are available which run with petrol/diesel or electricity.

The machine mixing is performed in the following ways:

• Initially, the concrete mixer should be drenched inside of the drum.
• After that Cement, sand and coarse aggregate should be arranged in the portable concrete mixer in desired ratio.
• The dry materials should be blended in the mixing machine. After this, exact quantity of water should be added slowly when the machine is running.
• The concrete should be blended for minimum two minutes after placing all materials in the drum.
• If segregation occurs, the concrete should be remixed after unloading from the mixer.

Ready Mix Concrete: Ready Mixed Concrete (RMC) is developed in the factory or in a batching plant and supplied in a ready-to-use manner. The quality of the consequential concrete is superior as compared to the site-mixed concrete.

Less time is necessary for ready mix concrete as compared to site mixing (hand or machine mixing) and quality of concrete is also greater than the site mixing.

For more: http://constructioncost.co/how-concrete-is-mixed-in-different-ways.html

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Published By

Rajib Dey

www.constructioncost.co

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