The verticality works should be examined at the time of building up construction at various stages like during setting up vertical formworks of columns and transmitting levels up successive floors of multi storey structures.
Some useful processes to check verticality of structure throughout building construction
1. Plumb-bob technique
2. Spirit level
3. Theodolite
4. Optical plummet
1. Plumb-Bob Technique: The purpose of this technique is to make sure that constructions are plumb or vertical. It’s application is also found in surveying to set up the nadir regarding gravity of a point in space.
Plumb-bob comprises of a weight with pointed tip on the bottom that is tied to the end of a string. The heavy weight will cling under gravity and produce a precise vertical line that is known as plumb line.
This method is very effective for examining or managing vertical line of structural elements especially indoors like lift shaft. Besides, it is also utilized to check the verticality of foundation, walls, and columns.
The plumb line or vertical line of plumb-bob is affected by wind force and the perfectness is not maintained. It is possible to minimize small to medium lateral movement of plumb-bob efficiently by moistening it in oil or water.
In case the height of structural member is broad, then the string can be substituted with a long wire, but precautions should be plasticized to get rid of imposing risks to the personals functioning under.
2. Spirit Level Method: This tool is used for managing verticality of small scale works; as for instance inspection of formworks and door frames. If spirit level is applied for guess verifications, then it is necessary to examine the verticality with more precise method.
3. Theodolite Method: Theodolite is considerably robust instrument that is utilized to examine verticality works throughout construction providing proper preciseness.
It is useful for examining or managing verticality of towers, wall, foundation and columns specially large number of columns along a one grid line.
The slope can be calculated out of plumb line of the member with Theodolite in conjunction with a tape.
The following methods are utilized to examine column verticality:
Install the digital Theodolite to the center on a peg that is set up 500 mm from the column grid.
Once the Theodolite is installed perfectly the laser beam will be activated and put it to the steel tape that is retained to the formwork.
The reading of the steel tape is captured via the telescope.
Capture the readings of two positions at the equivalent level on both top and bottom levels of the formwork. Any curvature on the surface is easily found by capturing two readings at the same level.
4. Optical Plummet Method: It belongs to an instrument that sight directly down or directly up. Optical plummet contains an automatic compensator that considerably enhances its perfectness with regards to other methods which are applied for managing verticality.
Read more
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Published By
Rajib Dey
www.constructioncost.co
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Some useful processes to check verticality of structure throughout building construction
1. Plumb-bob technique
2. Spirit level
3. Theodolite
4. Optical plummet
1. Plumb-Bob Technique: The purpose of this technique is to make sure that constructions are plumb or vertical. It’s application is also found in surveying to set up the nadir regarding gravity of a point in space.
Plumb-bob comprises of a weight with pointed tip on the bottom that is tied to the end of a string. The heavy weight will cling under gravity and produce a precise vertical line that is known as plumb line.
This method is very effective for examining or managing vertical line of structural elements especially indoors like lift shaft. Besides, it is also utilized to check the verticality of foundation, walls, and columns.
The plumb line or vertical line of plumb-bob is affected by wind force and the perfectness is not maintained. It is possible to minimize small to medium lateral movement of plumb-bob efficiently by moistening it in oil or water.
In case the height of structural member is broad, then the string can be substituted with a long wire, but precautions should be plasticized to get rid of imposing risks to the personals functioning under.
2. Spirit Level Method: This tool is used for managing verticality of small scale works; as for instance inspection of formworks and door frames. If spirit level is applied for guess verifications, then it is necessary to examine the verticality with more precise method.
3. Theodolite Method: Theodolite is considerably robust instrument that is utilized to examine verticality works throughout construction providing proper preciseness.
It is useful for examining or managing verticality of towers, wall, foundation and columns specially large number of columns along a one grid line.
The slope can be calculated out of plumb line of the member with Theodolite in conjunction with a tape.
The following methods are utilized to examine column verticality:
Install the digital Theodolite to the center on a peg that is set up 500 mm from the column grid.
Once the Theodolite is installed perfectly the laser beam will be activated and put it to the steel tape that is retained to the formwork.
The reading of the steel tape is captured via the telescope.
Capture the readings of two positions at the equivalent level on both top and bottom levels of the formwork. Any curvature on the surface is easily found by capturing two readings at the same level.
4. Optical Plummet Method: It belongs to an instrument that sight directly down or directly up. Optical plummet contains an automatic compensator that considerably enhances its perfectness with regards to other methods which are applied for managing verticality.
Read more
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Published By
Rajib Dey
www.constructioncost.co
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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